Harry Belafonte

Harry Belafonte

s. 01.03.1927
New York City, New York, Yhdysvallat

k. 25.04.2023 (96 vuotta)
Manhattan, New York City, New York, Yhdysvallat

Biografia

Harry Belafonte has been called “the consummate entertainer”: a concert singer, a recording artist, a movie star, a Broadway and television star and a producer. Belafonte’s activity in the human rights struggle is equally respected. His awards and recognitions encompass both worlds, as artist and humanitarian.

Belafonte was born in Harlem in New York City. It wasn’t until he was called upon to star in the American Negro Theatre production of Sean O’Casey’s “Juno and the Paycock,” that Belafonte knew that acting would be his career. He then joined the Dramatic Workshop of the New School of Social Research under the tutelage of the great German director, Erwin Piscator, and with classmates such as Marlon Brando, Walter Matthau, Bea Arthur, Rod Steiger and Tony Curtis.

A succession of nightclub performances led to Broadway and his first musical, “John Murray Anderson’s Almanac.” His reviews were astounding and the young singer won the coveted Tony Award for his performance. A few months later, Belafonte entered into a long and productive recording contract with RCA Victor.

In 1955, Belafonte recorded his third album, “Calypso,” which became the first album in history to ever sell over one million copies. Night clubs, recordings, Broadway and concert halls soon gave way to an overture from Hollywood and Belafonte’s first film,” Bright Road,” He went to star in Otto Preminger’s “Carmen Jones” and then such notable films as “The World, the Flesh and the Devil,” ‘Odds Against Tomorrow,” “The Angel Levine,” “Uptown Saturday Night” and “Island in the Sun” (for which he co-authored the title song), “Kansas City” and “White Man’s Burden” starring with John Travolta. In Robert Altman’s “Kansas City,” Belafonte portrayed one of his favorite roles, Seldom Seen, for which he was voted Best Supporting actor by the New York Film Critics’ Circle.

He also acted as executive producer of the recent HBO’s “The Affair”; and as executive producer with Jon Avnet and Taylor Branch for the miniseries based on Branch’s Pulitzer Prize winning novel, “Parting the Waters.”

For television, Belafonte teamed up with Norman Jewison, to produce the musical epic “Tonight with Belafonte,” garnering Belafonte an Emmy Award for his performance. The first African-American producer in television, Belafonte’s company went on to produce one Emmy-nominated success after another including “The Strollin’ Twenties,” written by Langston Hughes and starring Sidney Poitier, Diahann Carroll, Sammy Davis, Jr. and Duke Ellington; and “A Time for Laughter,” starring such then little-known humorists as Richard Pryor, Redd Foxx, Moms Mabley and Pigmeat Markham.

Belafonte has also dedicated his life to uniting people and doing battle for causes. In 1960, he was named by President John F. Kennedy as cultural advisor to the Peace Corps, serving in that capacity for five years. He then became a driving force in the Civil Rights movement, developing a deep and abiding friendship with Martin Luther King. Belafonte was named to the Board of Directors of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and at Dr. King’s death, he became one of three executors of the great leader’s estate. Later, Belafonte was appointed by Mario Cuomo as chairperson for the New York State Martin Luther King, Jr. Commission. He served for seven years, during which time he and his staff created the Martin Luther King, Jr. Institute for Nonviolence.

Belafonte has been honored many times and his awards include The Albert Einstein Award from Yeshiva University, in 1981; the Martin Luther King, Jr. Peace Prize; the prestigious Kennedy Center Honors for excellence in the performing arts; and the Acorn Award from the Bronx Community College for his work with children. He was the first recipient of the Nelson Mandela Courage Award and was honored with the 1994 National Medal of Arts from President Clinton.

In 1987, Belafonte accepted the appointment as UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. For the past several years, Belafonte has continued to devote himself globally to civil and human rights issues, focusing in particular on the United States and South Africa.

The Weinstein Company

Näyttelijä

Elokuvat
2018

BlacKkKlansman

2006

Bobby

1999

Swing Vote (TV elokuva)

1998

Scandalize My Name: Stories from the Blacklist

1997

The G.I. Bill: The Law That Changed America (TV elokuva)

1996

Kansas City

1995

White Man's Burden

1994

Prêt-à-porter

 

The World of Jim Henson (TV elokuva)

Mainos

Mainos

1992

The Player

1984

Routes of Rhythm (TV elokuva)

1982

A veces miro mi vida

1981

Grambling's White Tiger (TV elokuva)

1974

Fred Astaire Salutes the Fox Musicals (TV elokuva) - a.o.

 

Free to Be... You & Me (TV elokuva)

 

Uptown Saturday Night

1972

Buck ja tappajasaarnaaja

1970

The Angel Levine

1969

A World in Music (TV elokuva)

1968

Petula (TV elokuva)

1959

He pakenivat huomispäivää

 

Viimeiset ihmiset

1957

Aurinkosaari

1954

Carmen Jones

1953

Rakkauden tie

Dokumentit
2024

The Greatest Night in Pop - a.o.

2023

Max Roach: The Drum Also Waltzes

 

See It Loud: The History of Black Television (sarja) - a.o.

 

Sunday Best

2022

Harry Belafonte – zwischen Calypso und Gerechtigkeit (TV elokuva) - a.o.

 

Is That Black Enough For You?!? – Mustan elokuvan nousu

 

Legenden - Harry Belafonte (TV elokuva) - a.o.

 

Sidney

2021

Lead Belly: Life, Legend, Legacy

 

The One and Only Dick Gregory

2020

Shared Legacies

 

The Sit-In: Harry Belafonte Hosts The Tonight Show

2018

Black Hollywood: 'They've Gotta Have Us' (sarja)

 

Legends and Pioneers (E01)

 

John F. Kennedy Galakonzert 1961 (TV elokuva) - a.o.

 

Mr. Soul (TV elokuva)

2017

Sammy Davis, Jr.: I've Gotta Be Me

 

Sighted Eyes/Feeling Heart

2016

I Am Not Your Negro - a.o.

2014

Marsha Hunt's Sweet Adversity

 

Nat King Cole: Afraid of the Dark

 

The Sixties (sarja) - a.o.

 

When Television Came of Age - a.o. (E01)

2013

Marssi Washingtoniin 1963 (TV elokuva)

 

Mustan huumorin pioneeri Moms Mabley

 

The '80s: The Decade That Made Us (sarja)

 

The Last White Knight

2012

Hava Nagila: The Movie

 

OnePeople: The Celebration

 

Under African Skies

2011

Mama Africa - a.o.

 

Sing Your Song

 

The Black Power Mixtape 1967-1975

 

The University of Sing Sing

 

Tony Curtis, Driven to Stardom

2010

Motherland

 

When I Rise

2009

Soundtrack for a Revolution

 

William Kunstler: Disturbing the Universe

2008

The Power of Their Song: The Untold Story of Latin America's New Song Movement

2006

Mo & Me

 

When the Levees Broke: A Requiem in Four Acts (sarja)

2005

The Peace!

2004

Conakry Kas

2003

A Century of Black Cinema - a.o.

 

Get Up, Stand Up (sarja)

2002

Smothered: The Censorship Struggles of the Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour (TV elokuva)

2001

Fidel

 

Power of Peace (sarja)

 

The Nightclub Years (TV elokuva)

1996

Danny Kaye: A Legacy of Laughter (TV elokuva)

 

Jazz '34

1995

Hank Aaron: Chasing the Dream

1990

Eyes on the Prize II (sarja)

 

Intimate Portrait (sarja)

 

The Muppets Celebrate Jim Henson (TV elokuva)

1989

We Shall Overcome

1988

First Look - kertoja

 

Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute (konsertti)

1986

An All-Star Celebration Honoring Martin Luther King Jr. (konsertti)

1985

The Rock 'n' Roll Years (sarja) - a.o.

1984

Der schönste Traum

1983

Drei Lieder

 

Sag nein

1972

Nationtime - Gary

1970

A World of Love (TV elokuva)

 

King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis

1957

The Heart of Show Business

Musiikkivideot
1985

USA for Africa: We Are the World

Konsertit
1985

We Are the World

Tuottaja

Vieras